Modification of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Steel with Yttrium

The modification affects of yttrium on formation of nonmetallicinclusions in steel has been studied by use of metallographic method. The effect of added quantity of modificater on type and size of inclusions was also studied in this work.     

鄂西-渝东地区生物礁发育特征及油气勘探潜力

通过对井下和露头中典型生物礁发育特征的对比及对已知潜伏生物礁地震响应特征的分析，对鄂西－渝东地区潜伏生物礁进行了初步预测。研究表明：本区东部晚二叠世入于台、盆过渡相区，具备发育大型台地边缘堤礁的有利条件，西部潜伏区则以发育大量台内点礁为特征；潜伏台内点礁虽然分布随机，但成藏条件优越，而且数量多，资源潜力巨大。     

Dynamic mass variation and multiphase interaction among steel,slag, lining refractory and nonmetallic inclusions: Laboratory experiments and mathematical prediction

The mass transfer among the multiphase interactions among the steel, slag, lining refractory, and nonmetallic inclusions during the refining process of a bearing steel was studied using laboratory experiments and numerical kinetic prediction. Experiments on the system with and without the slag phase were carried out to evaluate the influence of the refractory and the slag on the mass transfer. A mathematical model coupled the ion and molecule coexistence theory, coupled-reaction model, and the surface renewal theory was established to predict the dy-namic mass transfer and composition transformation of the steel, the slag, and nonmetallic inclusions in the steel. During the refining process, Al2O3 inclusions transformed into MgO inclusions owing to the mass transfer of [Mg] at the steel/refractory interface and (MgO) at the slag/re-fractory interface. Most of the aluminum involved in the transport entered the slag and a small part of the aluminum transferred to lining re-fractory, forming the Al2O3 or MgO·Al2O3. The slag had a significant acceleration effect on the mass transfer. The mass transfer rate (or the re-action rate) of the system with the slag was approximately 5 times larger than that of the system without the slag. In the first 20 min of the re-fining, rates of magnesium mass transfer at the steel/inclusion interface, steel/refractory interface, and steel/slag interface were x, 1.1x, and 2.2x, respectively. The composition transformation of inclusions and the mass transfer of magnesium and aluminum in the steel were predicted with an acceptable accuracy using the established kinetic model.     

芳烃氧化制苯酐的催化作用及催化剂的研究

应用络合催化、半导体电子催化等理论，从芳烃的结构、催化氧化特点对催化的要求、Ｖ２Ｏ５的结构特点及各种助剂的作用等方面阐明芳烃氧化的特点及芳烃氧化制苯酐诸催化剂中的Ｖ２Ｏ５的不可取代性，认为马将催化剂分子设计与活性结构设计相结合，将成为催化剂导向性设计的突破口。     

广义强非线性变分包含的扰动算法

研究了求广义强非线性变分包含逼近解的迭代扰动算法，作为特殊情形，得到了在这个研究领域的一些已知结果．     

伊宁凹陷古地温恢复与热演化史研究

应用包裹体测温和Easy-R.方法恢复了伊宁凹陷的古地温演化史,结果表明伊宁凹陷晚二叠世的地温梯度约为40℃/km,以后经过两次波动(分别对应于K1和E1两次构造运动)逐渐减小到现今的24℃/km.上二叠统烃源岩热演化程度主要受古地温控制,主生油期在中晚三叠世.印支期及其以前形成的圈闭,是二叠系油气聚集的主要场所.     

C4烃在甲乙酮溶剂体系中的相对挥发度

用静态法测定不同温度下正丁烷，丁烯－1，顺丁烯－2与甲乙酮溶剂体系的压力－组成数据，并与纯C4烃的饱和蒸汽压曲线比较，可以看出，甲乙酮溶剂改变了正丁烷与丁烯之间的相对挥发度，确定了萃取精馏分离丁烯与丁烷的关键组分为正丁烷与丁烯－1，其相对挥发度为1．1－1．2。     

C 4H 2等离子体放电产生的中性碳氢团簇(C \%n\%H \%m\%)分子束质谱表征

利用分子束飞行时间质谱和激光电离技术研究C4H2等离子体放电过程产生的中性碳氢团簇（CnHm）的质谱分布、稳定结构和形成机理.实验结果显示,碳氢团簇的质谱峰分布与其所含碳原子的个数有关,当碳原子的个数小于等于8时,偶数碳的碳氢团簇由于共轭效应的影响,其稳定性和质谱峰的强度均大于奇数碳的碳氢团簇;当碳原子的个数大于等于9时,出现偶数和奇数碳氢团簇的相间分布,奇数碳的碳氢团簇的质谱峰强度大于与其相邻的两个偶数碳的碳氢团簇的;当碳原子的个数为6、8、9～15、17时,CnH3出现较强的质谱峰,这与其具有较低电离能有关.随着碳原子个数的增加,碳氢团簇质谱峰的强度总体呈现减弱趋势,这说明碳氢团簇的形成机理可能以碳原子分步加成为主.     

低合金高强钢中非金属夹杂物的改性

借助热力学软件Thermo-Calc和ASPEX自动扫描电镜等分析手段,研究了低合金高强钢精炼过程渣--钢反应和钙处理对夹杂物改性行为的影响.通过提高炉渣碱度和w(CaO)/w(Al2O3)值以及降低炉渣氧化性等措施,钙处理前钢中Al2O3夹杂物转变为靠近1600℃液相区的CaO--MgO--Al2O3复合夹杂物和少量的MgO.Al2O3尖晶石.在渣--钢反应对Al2O3部分变性的基础上,钙线喂入量每炉由优化前的800 m减少到300 m仍能达到夹杂物改性的目的.